Magnetic field generation in first order phase transition bubble collisions

被引:92
作者
Ahonen, J [1 ]
Enqvist, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.664
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider the formation of a ring-like magnetic field in collisions of bubbles of broken phase in an Abelian Higgs model. Particular attention is paid to multiple collisions. The small collision velocity limit, appropriate to the electroweak phase transition, is discussed. Assuming the relevant features of the Abelian Higgs model are appropriate also to the electroweak case, we argue that after the completion of the electroweak phase transition, when averaged over nucleation center distances, there exists a mean magnetic field B similar or equal to 2.0 x 10(20) G with a coherence length 9.1 x 10(3) GeV-1 (for m(H) = 68 GeV). Because of the ring-like nature of BI the volume average behaves as B similar to 1/L. Taking into account the turbulent enhancement of the field by inverse cascade, we estimate that colliding electroweak bubbles would give rise to a mean field B-rms similar or equal to 10(-21) G at 10 Mpc comoving scale today.
引用
收藏
页码:664 / 673
页数:10
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