Design, synthesis and antimicrobial properties of non-hemolytic cationic α-cyclopeptoids

被引:50
作者
Comegna, Daniela [1 ]
Benincasa, Monica [2 ]
Gennaro, Renato [2 ]
Izzo, Irene [1 ]
De Riccardis, Francesco [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Chem, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
[2] Univ Trieste, Dept Life Sci, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
关键词
Cyclic peptoids; Antibiotics; Solid-phase synthesis; PEPTOIDS; PEPTIDE; ANTIBACTERIAL; DEFENSINS; BACTERIA; BAC7;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.026
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis and screening of neutral and cationic, linear and cyclic peptoids (N-alkylglycine peptidomimetics) is described. Structure-activity relationship studies show that the in vitro activities of the tested peptoids depend on both cyclization and decoration with cationic groups. The most powerful N-lysine cyclopeptoid derivatives showed good antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC90029 and L21) and Candida famata (SA550, Amph B-resistant) and low hemolytic activity. The effects of the cyclic peptoids on membrane permeabilization were evaluated by the propidium iodide exclusion assay. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2010 / 2018
页数:9
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