The main products of the low molecular mass fraction in the venom of the spider Latrodectus menavodi

被引:19
作者
Horni, A [1 ]
Weickmann, D [1 ]
Hesse, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Organ Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Latrodectus menavodi; spider venom; low molecular mass fraction; HPLC; HPLC-MS;
D O I
10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00147-1
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The low molecular mass fraction of the venom of the spider Latrodectus menavodi, a black widow spider domiciled in Madagascar, was analyzed with HPLC combined with electrospray mass spectrometry as lyophilized powder and as freshly milked liquid venom. The main components were found to be the purine derivatives adenosine (1), guanosine (2), inosine (3), and 2,4,6-trihydroxypurine (4). Compounds 1-3 are known as components of spider or snake venoms, but they have never been found previously in the venom of the species Latrodectus, whereas compound 4 has not previously been found in any spider venoms. The lyophilized and unlyophilized venoms were found to have identical composition. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:425 / 428
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1994, ALKALOIDS, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0099-9598(08)60276-X
[2]   POLYAMINES IN SOME TARANTULA VENOMS [J].
CABBINESS, SG ;
GEHRKE, CW ;
KUO, KC ;
CHAN, TK ;
HALL, JE ;
HUDIBURG, SA ;
ODELL, GV .
TOXICON, 1980, 18 (5-6) :681-683
[3]   ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATE IN TARANTULA SPIDER VENOMS AND ITS SYNERGISTIC EFFECT WITH VENOM TOXIN [J].
CHAN, TK ;
GEREN, CR ;
HOWELL, DE ;
ODELL, GV .
TOXICON, 1975, 13 (01) :61-&
[4]  
CHIBA T, 1994, CHEM PHARM BULL, V42, P1864, DOI 10.1248/cpb.42.1864
[5]   ANALYSIS OF THE VENOM OF THE SYDNEY FUNNEL-WEB SPIDER, ATRAX-ROBUSTUS USING GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY [J].
DUFFIELD, PH ;
DUFFIELD, AM ;
CARROLL, PR ;
MORGANS, D .
BIOMEDICAL MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1979, 6 (03) :105-108
[6]  
GILBO CM, 1964, AUST J BIOL SCI, V17, P758
[7]   ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS OF COMPONENTS FROM VENOM OF THE SPIDER ARGIOPE-LOBATA [J].
GRISHIN, EV ;
VOLKOVA, TM ;
ARSENIEV, AS .
TOXICON, 1989, 27 (05) :541-549
[8]   Black widow spider toxins: The present and the future [J].
Grishin, EV .
TOXICON, 1998, 36 (11) :1693-1701
[9]  
HAGIWARA K, 1991, EISEI DOBUTSU, V42, P77
[10]   Structures of spider toxins:: Hydroxyindole-3-acetylpolyamines and a new generalized structure of type-E compounds obtained from the venom of the Joro spider, Nephila clavata [J].
Hisada, M ;
Fujita, T ;
Naoki, H ;
Itagaki, Y ;
Irie, H ;
Miyashita, M ;
Nakajima, T .
TOXICON, 1998, 36 (08) :1115-1125