energy gap;
ferromagnetic materials;
impurity states;
magnetic semiconductors;
magnetisation;
nitrogen;
semiconductor doping;
titanium compounds;
vacancies (crystal);
X-ray photoelectron spectra;
OXIDES;
D O I:
10.1063/1.3458699
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
The magnetic and electronic properties of ferromagnetic undoped and N-doped TiO2-x rutile have been probed by soft x-ray spectroscopies. Upon N doping, a fivefold enhancement of the saturation magnetization is observed. Apparently, this enhancement is not related to an increase in oxygen vacancies, rather to additional in-gap states, arising from the replacement of O with N atoms in the rutile structure that can provide more favorable conditions for the onset of ferromagnetic ordering. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3458699]