Gravity-induced convective flow in microfluidic systems: Electrochemical characterization and application to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests

被引:48
作者
Morier, P [1 ]
Vollet, C [1 ]
Michel, PE [1 ]
Reymond, F [1 ]
Rossier, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] DiagnoSwiss SA, Cimo SA, CH-1870 Monthey, Switzerland
关键词
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; gravity-induced convective flow; microfluidic system; miniaturization; thyroid-stimulating hormone;
D O I
10.1002/elps.200406093
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A way of using gravity flow to induce a linear convection within a microfluidic system is presented. It is shown and mathematically supported that tilting a 1 cm long covered microchannel is enough to generate flow rates up to 1000 nL(.)min(-1), which represents a linear velocity of 2.4 mm(.)s(-1). This paper also presents a method to monitor the microfluidic events occurring in a covered microchannel when a difference of pressure is applied to force a solution to flow in said covered microchannel, thanks to electrodes inserted in the microfluidic device. Gravity-induced flow monitored electrochemically is applied to the performance of a parallel-microchannel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) with electrochemical detection. A simple method for generating and monitoring fluid flows is described, which can, for instance, be used for controlling parallel assays in microsystems.
引用
收藏
页码:3761 / 3768
页数:8
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