Hairpin-DNA probe for enzyme-amplified electrochemical detection of Legionella pneumophila

被引:98
作者
Miranda-Castro, Rebeca [1 ]
de-los-Santos-Alvarez, Patricia [1 ]
Lobo-Castanon, M. Jesus [1 ]
Miranda-Ordieres, Arturo J. [1 ]
Tunon-Blanco, Paulino [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Dept Quim Fis & Analit, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac062260q
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An electrochemical genosensor for the detection of nucleic acid sequences specific of Legionella pneumophila is reported. An immobilized thiolated hairpin probe is combined with a sandwich-type hybridization assay, using biotin as a tracer in the signaling probe, and streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase as reporter molecule. The activity of the immobilized enzyme was voltammetrically determined by measuring the amount of 1-naphthol generated after 2 min of enzymatic dephosphorylation of 1-naphthyl phosphate. The sensor allows discrimination between L. pneumophila and L. longbeachae with high sensitivity under identical assay conditions (no changes in stringency). A limit of detection of 340 pM L. pneumophila DNA, and a linear relationship between the analytical signal and the logarithm of the target concentration to 2 mu M were obtained. Experimental results show the superior sensitivity and selectivity of the hairpin-based assay when compared with analogous sandwich-type assays using linear capture probes.
引用
收藏
页码:4050 / 4055
页数:6
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