Guiding 1.5 μm light in photonic crystals based on dielectric rods

被引:63
作者
Assefa, S [1 ]
Rakich, PT [1 ]
Bienstman, P [1 ]
Johnson, SG [1 ]
Petrich, GS [1 ]
Joannopoulos, JD [1 ]
Kolodziejski, LA [1 ]
Ippen, EP [1 ]
Smith, HI [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1840107
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Photonic-crystal structures consisting of dielectric rods were designed, fabricated, and optically characterized. The combination of the high refractive-index-contrast GaAs/AlxOy material system with electron-beam lithography enabled the fabrication of structures suitable for the optical propagation of 1.5 mum light. Experimental transmission spectra were obtained for structures consisting of a two-dimensional array of rods and line-defect waveguides. Optical measurements confirmed the presence of a photonic band gap, as well as band gap guidance in the line-defect waveguide. A two-stage coupling scheme facilitated efficient optical coupling into the line-defect waveguide. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:6110 / 6112
页数:3
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