A thermogravimetric study on thermal degradation of polyethylene

被引:100
作者
Gao, ZM
Amasaki, I
Nakada, M
机构
[1] Chiba Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Narashino, Chiba 2750023, Japan
[2] Chiba Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Narashino, Chiba 27500216, Japan
关键词
reaction order; polyethylene; kinetics; thermal degradation; thermogravimetric;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00010-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present work it is shown that random scission degradation does not follow rigorously first-order kinetics. A relation for determining reaction order was therefore established to avoid blind use of first-order reaction model. Reaction order of the dynamic degradation of a high-density polyethylene was thus determined to be 0.55. Isothermal degradation of the polyethylene was found to have the same reaction order. Furthermore, it is observed that the mean value of activation energies, estimated by the isoconversional method, of the dynamic degradation was similar to the value of the isothermal degradation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Mechanisms and kinetics of thermal decomposition of plastics from isothermal and dynamic measurements [J].
Bockhorn, H ;
Hornung, A ;
Hornung, U .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1999, 50 (02) :77-101
[2]   Kinetic study on the thermal degradation of polypropylene and polyethylene [J].
Bockhorn, H ;
Hornung, A ;
Hornung, U ;
Schwaller, D .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1999, 48 (02) :93-109
[3]   KINETIC-MODEL OF THE PYROLYSIS OF POLYETHYLENE IN A FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR [J].
CONESA, JA ;
MARCILLA, A ;
FONT, R .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1994, 30 (01) :101-120
[4]   RELEASE RATES OF CONDENSABLES AND TOTAL VOLATILES FROM RAPID DEVOLATILIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE AND POLYSTYRENE [J].
DARIVAKIS, GS ;
HOWARD, JB ;
PETERS, WA .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1990, 74 (1-6) :267-281
[5]   CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SHAPE OF A TG DTG CURVE AND THE FORM OF THE KINETIC MECHANISM WHICH IS APPLYING [J].
DOLLIMORE, D ;
EVANS, TA ;
LEE, YF ;
WILBURN, FW .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1992, 198 (02) :249-257
[6]  
Flynn J.H., 1969, POLYM LETT, V4, P323, DOI DOI 10.1002/POL.1966.110040504
[7]   The 'temperature integral' - Its use and abuse [J].
Flynn, JH .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 300 (1-2) :83-92
[8]   A consideration of errors and accuracy in the isoconversional methods [J].
Gao, ZM ;
Nakada, M ;
Amasaki, I .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 369 (1-2) :137-142
[9]   A description of kinetics of thermal decomposition of calcium oxalate monohydrate by means of the accommodated Rn model [J].
Gao, ZM ;
Amasaki, I ;
Nakada, M .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 385 (1-2) :95-103
[10]   KINETIC COMPENSATION EFFECT AS A MATHEMATICAL CONSEQUENCE OF THE EXPONENTIAL RATE-CONSTANT [J].
KOGA, N ;
SESTAK, J .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1991, 182 (02) :201-208