Lessons learned from natural infection: focusing on the design of protective T cell vaccines for HIV/AIDS

被引:23
作者
Ahlers, Jeffrey D. [1 ]
Belyakov, Igor M. [2 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
[2] Midwest Res Inst, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
关键词
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; VIRAL REPLICATION CAPACITY; IMMUNE ESCAPE; MUCOSAL IMMUNIZATION; LYMPHOCYTE EPITOPES; ELITE CONTROLLERS; HIV-INFECTION; HIGH-AVIDITY; V-BETA; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1016/j.it.2009.12.003
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses are crucial in establishing the control of persistent virus infections. Population studies of HIV-1-infected individuals suggest that CD8(+) CTL responses targeting epitopes that take the greatest toll on virus replication are instrumental in immune control. A major question for vaccine design is whether incorporating epitopes responsible for controlling a persistent virus will translate into protection from natural infection or serve solely as a fail-safe mechanism to prevent overt disease in infected individuals. Here, we discuss qualitative parameters of the CD8(+) CTL response and mechanisms operative in the control of persistent virus infections and suggest new strategies for design and delivery of HIV vaccines.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 130
页数:11
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