Structure and functions of the GNAT superfamily of acetyltransferases

被引:494
作者
Vetting, MW [1 ]
de Carvalho, LPS [1 ]
Yu, M [1 ]
Hegde, SS [1 ]
Magnet, S [1 ]
Roderick, SL [1 ]
Blanchard, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
关键词
acetyltransferase; three-dimensional structure; steady-state kinetics; GNAT histone acetytransferase; chemical mechanism; structure and function of enzymes; protein modification; antibiotic resistance;
D O I
10.1016/j.abb.2004.09.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferases are an enormous superfamily of enzymes that are universally distributed in nature and that use acyl-CoAs to acylate their cognate substrates. In this review, we will examine those members of this superfamily that have been both structurally and mechanistically characterized. These include aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferases. serotonin N-acetyltransferase, glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase, the histone acetyltransferases, mycothiol synthase, protein N-myristoyl-transferase, and the Fern family of amino acyl transferases. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 226
页数:15
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