GIANT CONDUCTANCE OSCILLATIONS IN SUPERCONDUCTING PHASE GRADIOMETERS

被引:11
作者
COOK, PMA [1 ]
HUI, VC [1 ]
LAMBERT, CJ [1 ]
机构
[1] DRA,CTR THEORET STUDIES,MALVERN WR14 3PS,WORCS,ENGLAND
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 1995年 / 30卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/30/6/007
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A new class of superconductivity-enhanced, quasi-particle interference effects (SEQUINs) is suggested, based on interference from the order parameter phase gradient of a single superconductor (S) in contact with a normal metallic lead (N) of finite width M. By solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation in two dimensions, it is predicted that the electrical conductance will oscillate as the phase gradient v at 90 degrees to the interface is increased, with period ($) over bar v = 2 pi/M. This effect is enhanced by the presence of a Schottky barrier at the interface and is also present in N-S-N structures. The size of the effect scales with the number of open channels and can be much greater than e(2)/h.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 360
页数:6
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