REGULATION OF HEAT-SHOCK FACTOR TRIMER FORMATION - ROLE OF A CONSERVED LEUCINE ZIPPER

被引:412
作者
RABINDRAN, SK [1 ]
HAROUN, RI [1 ]
CLOS, J [1 ]
WISNIEWSKI, J [1 ]
WU, C [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI,BIOCHEM LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.8421783
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The human and Drosophila heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) are multi-zipper proteins with high-affinity binding to DNA that is regulated by heat shock-induced trimerization. Formation of HSF trimers is dependent on hydrophobic heptad repeats located in the amino-terminal region of the protein. Two subregions at the carboxyl-terminal end of human HSF1 were identified that maintain the monomeric form of the protein under normal conditions. One of these contains a leucine zipper motif that is conserved between vertebrate and insect HSFs. These results suggest that the carboxyl-terminal zipper may suppress formation of trimers by the amino-terminal HSF zipper elements by means of intramolecular coiled-coil interactions that are sensitive to heat shock.
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页码:230 / 234
页数:5
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