METAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION OF COPPER USING HYDRATED COPPER FORMATE AS A NEW PRECURSOR

被引:25
作者
MOUCHE, MJ [1 ]
MERMET, JL [1 ]
ROMAND, M [1 ]
CHARBONNIER, M [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV LYON 1,CHIM APPL LAB,CNRS,ERS 069,F-69222 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCE
关键词
CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; COPPER; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; WHISKERS;
D O I
10.1016/0040-6090(95)05813-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Copper films were obtained by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition using hydrated copper formate. The films were deposited on Si(100) and sputtered TiN/Si(100) 4-in wafers, at substrate temperatures of about 300 degrees C, with a reducing or inert carrier gas. Results from X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated a pure, crystalline and oxygen-free copper. Different film morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy: both continuous films and inhomogeneous films with copper crystallites monodirectionally oriented were observed. In situ mass-spectroscopy analysis allows the proposal of some reaction mechanisms and highlights the importance of the initial hydration level of the precursor on the nucleation rate.
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页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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