BIOAVAILABILITY OF STARCH IN VARIOUS WHEAT-BASED BREAD PRODUCTS - EVALUATION OF METABOLIC RESPONSES IN HEALTHY-SUBJECTS AND RATE AND EXTENT OF INVITRO STARCH DIGESTION

被引：108

作者：

HOLM, J ^{[1
]}

BJORCK, I ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV LUND,DEPT APPL NUTR & FOOD CHEM,CTR CHEM,POB 124,S-22100 LUND,SWEDEN

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION | 1992年 / 55卷 / 02期

关键词：

WHITE BREAD; WHOLE GRAINS; SOLUBLE FIBER; RESISTANT STARCH; STARCH DIGESTION RATE; GLYCEMIC AND INSULINEMIC RESPONSES; HEALTHY SUBJECTS; SATIETY;

D O I：

10.1093/ajcn/55.2.420

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Glucose and insulin responses to bread products were evaluated in healthy subjects. Also studied were the rate of in vitro starch digestion and the content of in vitro resistant starch (RS). Three white-wheat-bread (WWB) products varying in crust-crumb ratio and monoglyceride addition, three bread products with a high soluble fiber content (HSFB), and two coarse-wheat breads (CB) were included. The metabolic responses to WWBs were in general higher than those to CB and HSFB products. The most prominent reduction in metabolic responses was noted with the CBs with intact kernels and the HSFBs with oat bran. The starch in these products was also more slowly released from a dialysis tubing after enzyme incubation of chewed samples. The RS content ranged from 0 to 1.7 g/100 g starch. HSFBs and the CB with intact kernels showed a higher satiety score than did the WWBs immediately after the test meal.

引用

页码：420 / 429

页数：10

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