COMPUTERIZED MONITORING OF GAS-PRODUCTION TO MEASURE FORAGE DIGESTION INVITRO

被引:395
作者
PELL, AN
SCHOFIELD, P
机构
[1] Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
关键词
INVITRO; GAS PRODUCTION; DIGESTION RATE;
D O I
10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77435-4
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The techniques reported in this paper were developed to facilitate the study of the kinetics of forage digestion in vitro by measuring gas production. Fiber disappearance as a measure of the reaction rate has been replaced by the use of computerized pressure sensors to monitor the gaseous products (CO2, CH4) Of microbial metabolism. The recording system described requires a computer, pressure sensors, an interface card, and appropriate software to monitor gas production continuously. Several variables, including sample size, inoculum size, vessel size, and type of pressure sensor, have been investigated to determine ranges within which gas production can be measured accurately, and the reproducibility of the results has been established. Because this technique uses small (100-mg) samples, a modified NDF method has been introduced that allows determination of extent of digestion at the end of an incubation in which gas production has been monitored. A strong linear relationship existed between NDF disappearance and gas production.
引用
收藏
页码:1063 / 1073
页数:11
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1991, MINITAB REFERENCE MA
[2]  
BRYANT MP, 1972, AM J CLIN NUTR, V25, P1324
[3]   EFFECTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE ON GROWTH AND MALTOSE FERMENTATION BY BACTEROIDES AMYLOPHILUS [J].
CALDWELL, DR ;
KEENEY, M ;
VANSOEST, PJ .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1969, 98 (02) :668-&
[4]   THE CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT OF CO2 DURING FERMENTATIONS [J].
DIXON, NM ;
KELL, DB .
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS, 1989, 10 (03) :155-176
[5]   FERMENTATION CAPACITY AS A MEASURE OF NET GROWTH OF RUMEN MICROORGANISMS [J].
ELSHAZLY, K ;
HUNGATE, RE .
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1965, 13 (01) :62-&
[6]  
GOERING HK, 1970, AGR HDB ARS USDA, V379
[7]   DEVELOPMENT OF BUFFER SYSTEMS FOR PH CONTROL AND EVALUATION OF PH EFFECTS ON FIBER DIGESTION INVITRO [J].
GRANT, RJ ;
MERTENS, DR .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 1992, 75 (06) :1581-1587
[8]  
Hungate R. E., 1966, RUMEN ITS MICROBES
[9]   MICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN THE BOVINE RUMEN - ITS MEASUREMENT AND RELATION TO BLOAT [J].
HUNGATE, RE ;
FLETCHER, DW ;
DOUGHERTY, RW ;
BARRENTINE, BF .
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1955, 3 (03) :161-173
[10]  
HUNGATE RE, 1950, BACTERIOL REV, V14, P1