COMPARISON OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS AMONG DIFFERENT GRADES OF GREEN TEA AND THEIR RELATIONS TO ODOR ATTRIBUTES

被引:60
作者
SHIMODA, M [1 ]
SHIGEMATSU, H [1 ]
SHIRATSUCHI, H [1 ]
OSAJIMA, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] SEIKA WOMENS JR COLL,HAKATA KU,FUKUOKA 816,JAPAN
关键词
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; GREEN TEA; SEN-CHA; ODOR ATTRIBUTES;
D O I
10.1021/jf00054a038
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The contributors to the differences in the odors of different grades of green tea were selected, and the relations to the odors of their infusions are discussed. D-Nerolidol, 6-methyl-alpha-ionone, methyl jasmonate, coumaran, indole, and coumarin were possible contributors to a typical green tea odor. 3-Hexenoic acid and methyl jasmonate along with aliphatic alcohols and aldehydes provided fresh and brisk odors. 3-Hexenoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2(5H)-furanone, and 5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2(4H)-benzofuranone gave deep and mild odors. Linalool, 2,6-dimethyl-1,3,7-octatrien-6-ol, benzeneacetaldehyde, and 3-hexenyl hexanoate afforded floral and fruity odors. 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde, 3-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, 3-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, coumaran, and coumarin provided burnt and sweet odors. 2-Methylbenzonitrile, a,5-diethylphenol, and 2-ethyl-4,5-dimethylphenol afforded woody and green odors. D-Limonene, acetic acid, linalool, 2,6-dimethyl-1,3,7-octatrien-6-ol, benzeneacetaldehyde, and 3-hexenyl hexanoate gave harsh and sickening odors, while (E)-2-hexenal and (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal gave green and sickening odors. 3-Hexenic acid and D-nerolidol provided a deep odor.
引用
收藏
页码:1621 / 1625
页数:5
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