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Distributed opti-mization by ant colonies. Coloni A,,Dorigo M,Maniezzo V. Proc of ECAL91-European Conference on Artificial Life . 1991
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Aninvestigation of some properties of an ant algorithm. Coloni A,,Dorigo M,Maniezzo V. Proc of Par-allel Problem Solving from Nature(PPSN92) . 1992
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Ant colony system:A cooperative learning approach to the Traveling Sales-man Problem. Dorigo M,Gambardella L M. IEEE Trans on Evolutionary Computa-tion . 1996