中草药中毒性吡咯里西啶类生物碱分析方法研究进展及控制现状

被引:13
作者
马跃新 [1 ,2 ]
冯有龙 [2 ]
吴嫣艳 [2 ]
周娟娟 [2 ]
张莹 [1 ,2 ]
杨静 [1 ,2 ]
曹玲 [2 ]
黄青 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京中医药大学药学院
[2] 江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院
关键词
吡咯里西啶类生物碱; 中草药; 风险评估; 限量; 分析方法; 安全性控制;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R284.1 [化学分析与鉴定];
学科分类号
100804 [中药化学];
摘要
吡咯里西啶类生物碱(pyrrolizidine alkaloids,PAs)是一类种类繁多、分布广泛的植物内源性毒性成分,具有不同程度的肝毒性、遗传毒性和致癌性。目前已在约3%的开花植物中鉴定出600余种PAs及其氮氧化物。对可能含有毒性PAs的中草药,尤其是《中国药典》2020年版收录的品种进行了详尽梳理,对PAs的基本结构、植物来源和各国监管机构对其风险评估和限值制定情况,以及近年来分析方法的最新进展进行综述,并对其定性和定量分析中的难点进行讨论,对毒性PAs的监控提出建议,旨在为毒性PAs的检测研究、监管部门的政策制定提供警示和参考依据。
引用
收藏
页码:7645 / 7657
页数:13
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