Chromatin remodelling: the industrial revolution of DNA around histones

被引:433
作者
Saha, Anjanabha
Wittmeyer, Jacqueline
Cairns, Bradley R.
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Oncol Sci, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[2] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm1945
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Chromatin remodellers are specialized multi-protein machines that enable access to nucleosomal DNA by altering the structure, composition and positioning of nucleosomes. All remodellers have a catalytic ATPase subunit that is similar to known DNA-translocating motor proteins, suggesting DNA translocation as a unifying aspect of their mechanism. Here, we explore the diversity and specialization of chromatin remodellers, discuss how nucleosome modifications regulate remodeller activity and consider a model for the exposure of nucleosomal DNA that involves the use of directional DNA translocation to pump 'DNA waves' around the nucleosome.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 447
页数:11
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