Enhancing the Reversibility of Mg/S Battery Chemistry through Li+ Mediation

被引:269
作者
Gao, Tao [1 ]
Noked, Malachi [2 ,3 ]
Pearse, Alex J. [2 ]
Gillette, Eleanor [3 ]
Fan, Xiulin [1 ]
Zhu, Yujie [1 ]
Luo, Chao [1 ]
Suo, Liumin [1 ]
Schroeder, Marshall A. [2 ]
Xu, Kang [4 ]
Lee, Sang Bok [3 ]
Rubloff, Gary W. [2 ]
Wang, Chunsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[4] US Army, Electrochem Branch, Power & Energy Div, Sensor & Elect Devices Directorate,Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA
关键词
RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERY; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; INTERCALATION; MG2+;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.5b07820
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Mg metal is a promising anode material for next generation rechargeable battery due to its dendrite-free deposition and high capacity. However, the best cathode for rechargeable Mg battery was based on high molecular weight MgxMo3S4, thus rendering full cell energetically uncompetitive. To increase energy density, high capacity cathode material like sulfur is proposed. However, to date, only limited work has been reported on Mg/S system, all plagued by poor reversibility attributed to the formation of electrochemically inactive MgSx species. Here, we report a new strategy, based on the effect of Li+ in activating activating MgSx species, to conjugate a dendrite-free Mg anode with a reversible polysulfide cathode and present a truly reversible Mg/S battery with capacity up to 1000 mAh/g(s) for more than 30 cycles. Mechanistic insights supported by spectroscopic and microscopic characterization strongly suggest that the reversibility arises from chemical reactivation of MgSx by Li+.
引用
收藏
页码:12388 / 12393
页数:6
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