The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP): overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics

被引：315

作者：

Lamarque, J. -F. ^{[1
]}

Shindell, D. T. ^{[2
,3
]}

Josse, B. ^{[4
]}

Young, P. J. ^{[5
,6
]}

Cionni, I. ^{[7
]}

Eyring, V. ^{[8
]}

Bergmann, D. ^{[9
]}

Cameron-Smith, P. ^{[9
]}

Collins, W. J. ^{[10
]}

Doherty, R. ^{[11
]}

Dalsoren, S. ^{[12
]}

Faluvegi, G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Folberth, G. ^{[10
]}

Ghan, S. J. ^{[13
]}

Horowitz, L. W. ^{[14
]}

Lee, Y. H. ^{[2
,3
]}

MacKenzie, I. A. ^{[11
]}

Nagashima, T. ^{[15
]}

Naik, V. ^{[16
]}

Plummer, D. ^{[17
]}

Righi, M. ^{[8
]}

Rumbold, S. T. ^{[10
]}

Schulz, M. ^{[18
]}

Skeie, R. B. ^{[12
]}

Stevenson, D. S. ^{[11
]}

Strode, S. ^{[19
,20
]}

Sudo, K. ^{[15
]}

Szopa, S. ^{[21
]}

Voulgarakis, A. ^{[22
]}

Zeng, G. ^{[23
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[2] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA

[3] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA

[4] CNRS, Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, Meteo France, GAME CNRM, Toulouse, France

[5] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[6] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA

[7] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy

[8] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

[9] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA

[10] Met Off, Hadley Ctr Climate Predict, Exeter, Devon, England

[11] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[12] CICERO, Oslo, Norway

[13] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA

[14] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA

[15] Japan Marine Sci & Technol Ctr, Frontier Res Ctr Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

[16] UCAR NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA

[17] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada

[18] Inst Meteorol, Oslo, Norway

[19] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[20] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA

[21] CEA CNRS UVSQ IPSL, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[22] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England

[23] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand

来源：

GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT | 2013年 / 6卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

FLUX CONVECTION SCHEME; TRANSPORT MODEL; ACCURATE SIMULATION; CUMULUS CONVECTION; DRY DEPOSITION; PARAMETERIZATION; CIRCULATION; EMISSIONS; OZONE; AEROSOLS;

D O I：

10.5194/gmd-6-179-2013

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) consists of a series of time slice experiments targeting the long-term changes in atmospheric composition between 1850 and 2100, with the goal of documenting composition changes and the associated radiative forcing. In this overview paper, we introduce the ACCMIP activity, the various simulations performed (with a requested set of 14) and the associated model output. The 16 ACCMIP models have a wide range of horizontal and vertical resolutions, vertical extent, chemistry schemes and [GRAPHICA] interaction with radiation and clouds. While anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions were specified for all time slices in the ACCMIP protocol, it is found that the natural emissions are responsible for a significant range across models, mostly in the case of ozone precursors. The analysis of selected present-day climate diagnostics (precipitation, temperature, specific humidity and zonal wind) reveals biases consistent with state-of-the-art climate models. The model-to-model comparison of changes in temperature, specific humidity and zonal wind between 1850 and 2000 and between 2000 and 2100 indicates mostly consistent results. However, models that are clear outliers are different enough from the other models to significantly affect their simulation of atmospheric chemistry.

引用

页码：179 / 206

页数：28

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