Sliding kinetics of single-walled carbon nanotubes on self-assembled monolayer patterns: Beyond random adsorption

We present the experimental results and theoretical model describing new adsorption kinetics of single-walled carbon nanotubes (swCNTs) onto self-assembled monolayer (SAM) including their sliding motion. The adsorption behavior of swCNTs on large-size SAM patterns is similar to the Langmuir isotherm, while that on nanoscale patterns shows a significant deviation which can be explained by the sliding motion of adsorbed nanotubes. The '' sliding chamber '' experiment confirms that swCNTs can align along the SAM patterns by sliding motion right above the SAM surfaces. This result provides new scientific insights regarding the adsorption kinetics of one-dimensional nanostructures, and, from a practical point of view, it can be an important guideline to design SAM patterns to assemble carbon nanotubes and nanowires into desired device structures. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.