Signatures of glass formation in a fluidized bed of hard spheres

被引:50
作者
Goldman, DI
Swinney, HL
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.145702
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that a fluidized bed of hard spheres during defluidization displays properties associated with formation of a glass. The final state is rate dependent, and as this state is approached, the bed exhibits heterogeneity with increasing time and length scales. The formation of a glass results in the arrest of macroscopic particle motion and thus the loss of fluidization. Microscopic motion persists in this state, but the bed can be jammed by application of a small increase in flow rate. Thus a fluidized bed can serve as a test system for studies of glass formation and jamming.
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页数:4
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