Quantitative coherent diffractive imaging of an integrated circuit at a spatial resolution of 20 nm

被引:48
作者
Abbey, Brian [1 ]
Williams, Garth J. [1 ]
Pfeifer, Mark A. [2 ]
Clark, Jesse N. [2 ]
Putkunz, Corey T. [2 ]
Torrance, Angela [1 ]
McNulty, Ian [3 ]
Levin, T. M. [4 ]
Peele, Andrew G. [2 ]
Nugent, Keith A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[4] IBM Res Albany Nano Tech, Albany, NY 12203 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
image resolution; integrated circuit testing; light coherence; refractive index; voids (solid);
D O I
10.1063/1.3025819
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The complex transmission function of an integrated circuit is reconstructed at 20 nm spatial resolution using coherent diffractive imaging. A quantitative map is made of the exit surface wave emerging from void defects within the circuit interconnect. Assuming a known index of refraction for the substrate allows the volume of these voids to be estimated from the phase retardation in this region. Sample scanning and tomography of extended objects using coherent diffractive imaging is demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Keyhole coherent diffractive imaging [J].
Abbey, Brian ;
Nugent, Keith A. ;
Williams, Garth J. ;
Clark, Jesse N. ;
Peele, Andrew G. ;
Pfeifer, Mark A. ;
De Jonge, Martin ;
McNulty, Ian .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2008, 4 (05) :394-398
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1999, FAILURE ANAL INTEGRA
[3]  
BATES RHT, 1982, OPTIK, V61, P247
[4]  
Born M, 2005, Principles of optics
[5]   Quantitative phase measurement in coherent diffraction imaging [J].
Clark, J. N. ;
Williams, G. J. ;
Quiney, H. M. ;
Whitehead, L. ;
de Jonge, M. D. ;
Hanssen, E. ;
Altissimo, M. ;
Nugent, K. A. ;
Peele, A. G. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (05) :3342-3348
[6]   PHASE RETRIEVAL ALGORITHMS - A COMPARISON [J].
FIENUP, JR .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1982, 21 (15) :2758-2769
[7]  
GERCHBERG RW, 1972, OPTIK, V35, P237
[8]   X-RAY INTERACTIONS - PHOTOABSORPTION, SCATTERING, TRANSMISSION, AND REFLECTION AT E=50-30,000 EV, Z=1-92 [J].
HENKE, BL ;
GULLIKSON, EM ;
DAVIS, JC .
ATOMIC DATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES, 1993, 54 (02) :181-342
[9]   Imaging material components of an integrated circuit interconnect [J].
Levine, ZH ;
Grantham, S ;
Paterson, DJ ;
McNulty, I ;
Noyan, IC ;
Levin, TM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (01) :405-407
[10]   Plane-view transmission electron microscopy for advanced integrated circuit [J].
Liu, Pan ;
Li, K. ;
Er, Eddie ;
Zhao, Siping .
2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS, PROCEEDINGS, 2006, :630-+