Electromechanical carbon nanotube switches for high-frequency applications

被引:141
作者
Kaul, Anupama B. [1 ]
Wong, Eric W. [1 ]
Epp, Larry [1 ]
Hunt, Brian D. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/nl052552r
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe the fabrication and characterization of a nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switch based on carbon nanotubes. Our NEM structure consists of single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) suspended over shallow trenches in a SiO2 layer, with a Nb pull electrode beneath. The nanotube growth is done on-chip using a patterned Fe catalyst and a methane chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process at 850 degrees C. Electrical measurements of these devices show well-defined ON and OFF states as a dc bias up to a few volts is applied between the CNT and the Nb pull electrode. The CNT switches were measured to have speeds that are 3 orders of magnitude higher than MEMS-based electrostatically driven switches, with switching times down to a few nanoseconds, while at the same time requiring pull voltages less than 5 V.
引用
收藏
页码:942 / 947
页数:6
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