Nanoimprinted semiconducting polymer films with 50 nm features and their application to organic heterojunction solar cells

被引:85
作者
Cheyns, D. [1 ,2 ]
Vasseur, K. [1 ,3 ]
Rolin, C. [1 ]
Genoe, J. [1 ]
Poortmans, J. [1 ,2 ]
Heremans, P. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] IMEC vzw, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, ESAT, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, MTM, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/19/42/424016
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Nanoimprint lithography is used to directly pattern the conjugated polymer semiconductor poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). We obtain trenches with aspect ratios up to 2 and feature sizes as small as 50 nm in this polymer. The application to organic solar cells is shown by creating an interpenetrated donor-acceptor interface, based on P3HT and N,N'-ditridecyl-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-C-13), deposited from the vapor phase to reduce shadow effects. A planarizing layer of spin-coated zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles is used to reduce the roughness of the layer stack. The response of the photovoltaic devices follows the increased interface area, up to a 2.5-fold enhancement.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   High-speed roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography on flexible plastic substrates [J].
Ahn, Se Hyun ;
Guo, L. Jay .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (11) :2044-+
[2]   Fabrication of 5 nm linewidth and 14 nm pitch features by nanoimprint lithography [J].
Austin, MD ;
Ge, HX ;
Wu, W ;
Li, MT ;
Yu, ZN ;
Wasserman, D ;
Lyon, SA ;
Chou, SY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (26) :5299-5301
[3]   High resolution nanoimprinting with a robust and reusable polymer mold [J].
Barbero, David R. ;
Saifullah, Mohammad S. M. ;
Hoffmann, Patrik ;
Mathieu, Hans Joerg ;
Anderson, David ;
Jones, Geraint A. C. ;
Welland, Mark E. ;
Steiner, Ullrich .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2007, 17 (14) :2419-2425
[4]   Hybrid solar cells from regioregular polythiophene and ZnO nanoparticles [J].
Beek, Waldo J. E. ;
Wienk, Martijn M. ;
Janssen, Rene A. J. .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2006, 16 (08) :1112-1116
[5]   Efficient hybrid solar cells from zinc oxide nanoparticles and a conjugated polymer [J].
Beek, WJE ;
Wienk, MM ;
Janssen, RAJ .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (12) :1009-+
[6]   Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer [J].
Brown, TM ;
Kim, JS ;
Friend, RH ;
Cacialli, F ;
Daik, R ;
Feast, WJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (12) :1679-1681
[7]   Exploring the potential of ellipsometry for the characterisation of electronic, optical, morphologic and thermodynamic properties of polyfluorene thin films [J].
Campoy-Quiles, M ;
Etchegoin, PG ;
Bradley, DDC .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2005, 155 (02) :279-282
[8]   Analytical model for the open-circuit voltage and its associated resistance in organic planar heterojunction solar cells [J].
Cheyns, D. ;
Poortmans, J. ;
Heremans, P. ;
Deibel, C. ;
Verlaak, S. ;
Rand, B. P. ;
Genoe, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (16)
[9]   Imprint lithography with 25-nanometer resolution [J].
Chou, SY ;
Krauss, PR ;
Renstrom, PJ .
SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5258) :85-87
[10]   Sub-10 nm imprint lithography and applications [J].
Chou, SY ;
Krauss, PR ;
Zhang, W ;
Guo, LJ ;
Zhuang, L .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1997, 15 (06) :2897-2904