Metal/linked-BINOL complexes: Applications in direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions

被引:92
作者
Shibasaki, Masakatsu [1 ]
Matsunaga, Shigeki [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; asymmetric synthesis; bifunctional catalysis; linked-BINOL; Mannich reaction; beta-amino alcohol; zinc; yttrium; Lewis acid; Bronsted base;
D O I
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.10.025
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Development of metal/linked-BINOL complexes and their applications in direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions of hydroxyketones are reviewed. A Et2Zn/linked-BINOL complex was effective for diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of beta-amino alcohols. By choosing the proper protective groups on the imine nitrogen, either anti- or syn-beta-amino alcohol was obtained in excellent enantioselectivity (up to > 99.5% ee) using the same zinc catalysis. Y{N(SiMe3)(2)}(3)/linked-BINOL complex was effective for various hydroxyketones, affording syn-beta-amino alcohols with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). To broaden the nucleophile scope to carboxylic acid derivatives, N-acylpyrrole was utilized as an ester equivalent donor. In(O-iPr)(3)/linked-BINOL complex was effective for generating an In-enolate from N-acylpyrrole in situ, giving Mannich adducts with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2089 / 2100
页数:12
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