A facile synthesis of graphite/silicon/graphene spherical composite anode for lithium-ion batteries

被引:147
作者
Gan, Lei [1 ]
Guo, Huajun [1 ]
Wang, Zhixing [1 ]
Li, Xinhai [1 ]
Peng, Wenjie [1 ]
Wang, Jiexi [1 ]
Huang, Silin [1 ]
Su, Mingru [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Met Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Silicon; Graphene; Spray drying; Anode; COATED SILICON NANOCOMPOSITES; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SECONDARY BATTERIES; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; GRAPHENE; CARBON; OXIDE; INTERCALATION; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.083
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The Graphite/Silicon@reGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was demonstrated to be existed in the composite. Moreover, SEM and TEM were also used to illustrate the morphology of Graphite/Silicon@reGO. Used as anode for lithium-ion battery, it exhibited good cyclability with a high reversible charge capacity of 575.1 mAh g(-1) and showed a capacity retention ratio of 73.1% after 50 cycles at a current density of 50 mA g(-1). It also presented good rate capability at different rates of 50-1000 mA g(-1). EIS test showed that the composite electrode had a lower SEI resistance and charge-transfer resistance due to the existence of graphene. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 123
页数:7
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