Non-poissonian exciton populations in semiconductor nanocrystals via carrier multiplication

被引:59
作者
Schaller, RD [1 ]
Klimov, VI [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, CPCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.097402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We analyze distributions of exciton populations in PbSe nanocrystal (NC) ensembles as a function of excitation wavelength. For photon energies that result in carrier multiplication, these distributions are non-Poissonian and are characterized by two dominant exciton multiplicities that are determined by the ratio of photon energy to NC energy gap. For certain photon energies, we produce photoexcited NC ensembles with a nearly pure single multiplicity that can be tuned from 1 to 7. This result can find applications ranging from lasing and nonlinear optics to photovoltaics and photocatalysis.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Multiexcitons confined within a subexcitonic volume: Spectroscopic and dynamical signatures of neutral and charged biexcitons in ultrasmall semiconductor nanocrystals [J].
Achermann, M ;
Hollingsworth, JA ;
Klimov, VI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (24)
[2]   Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots [J].
Alivisatos, AP .
SCIENCE, 1996, 271 (5251) :933-937
[3]   AUGER IONIZATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DROPS IN A GLASS MATRIX [J].
CHEPIC, DI ;
EFROS, AL ;
EKIMOV, AI ;
VANOV, MG ;
KHARCHENKO, VA ;
KUDRIAVTSEV, IA ;
YAZEVA, TV .
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 1990, 47 (03) :113-127
[4]   Optical properties of colloidal PbSe nanocrystals [J].
Du, H ;
Chen, CL ;
Krishnan, R ;
Krauss, TD ;
Harbold, JM ;
Wise, FW ;
Thomas, MG ;
Silcox, J .
NANO LETTERS, 2002, 2 (11) :1321-1324
[5]  
EFROS AL, 1982, SOV PHYS SEMICOND+, V16, P772
[6]   Highly efficient multiple exciton generation in colloidal PbSe and PbS quantum dots [J].
Ellingson, RJ ;
Beard, MC ;
Johnson, JC ;
Yu, PR ;
Micic, OI ;
Nozik, AJ ;
Shabaev, A ;
Efros, AL .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (05) :865-871
[7]   CONFINEMENT-ENHANCED BIEXCITON BINDING-ENERGY IN SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS [J].
KANG, KI ;
KEPNER, AD ;
GAPONENKO, SV ;
KOCH, SW ;
HU, YZ ;
PEYGHAMBARIAN, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (20) :15449-15452
[8]   Optical gain and stimulated emission in nanocrystal quantum dots [J].
Klimov, VI ;
Mikhailovsky, AA ;
Xu, S ;
Malko, A ;
Hollingsworth, JA ;
Leatherdale, CA ;
Eisler, HJ ;
Bawendi, MG .
SCIENCE, 2000, 290 (5490) :314-317
[9]   Quantization of multiparticle Auger rates in semiconductor quantum dots [J].
Klimov, VI ;
Mikhailovsky, AA ;
McBranch, DW ;
Leatherdale, CA ;
Bawendi, MG .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5455) :1011-1013
[10]   Optical nonlinearities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystals [J].
Klimov, VI .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (26) :6112-6123