Submicron sensors of local electric field with single-electron resolution at room temperature

被引:72
作者
Barbolina, II [1 ]
Novoselov, KS
Morozov, SV
Dubonos, SV
Missous, M
Volkov, AO
Christian, DA
Grigorieva, IV
Geim, AK
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microelect Technol, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
[3] Univ Manchester, Dept Elect Engn & Elect, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2159564
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We describe probes of a local electric field, which are capable of detecting an electric charge as small as the charge of one electron e, operational under ambient conditions and having a spatial resolution down to 100 nm. The submicron-sized probes were made from a high-density high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, which is sensitive to the presence of electric charges near its surface. We demonstrate the possibility of using such microprobes for life-science applications by measuring an electric response of individual yeast cells to abrupt changes in their environment. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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