Whole genome sequencing of multiple Leishmania donovani clinical isolates provides insights into population structure and mechanisms of drug resistance

被引:320
作者
Downing, Tim [2 ]
Imamura, Hideo [1 ]
Decuypere, Saskia [1 ]
Clark, Taane G. [3 ]
Coombs, Graham H. [4 ]
Cotton, James A. [2 ]
Hilley, James D. [5 ]
de Doncker, Simonne [1 ]
Maes, Ilse [1 ]
Mottram, Jeremy C. [5 ]
Quail, Mike A. [2 ]
Rijal, Suman [6 ]
Sanders, Mandy [2 ]
Schoenian, Gabriele [7 ]
Stark, Olivia [7 ]
Sundar, Shyam [8 ]
Vanaerschot, Manu [1 ]
Hertz-Fowler, Christiane [2 ]
Dujardin, Jean-Claude [1 ]
Berriman, Matthew [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Trop Med, Dept Parasitol, Unit Mol Parasitol, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton CB10 1SA, England
[3] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
[4] Univ Strathclyde, Strathclyde Inst Pharm & Biomed & Sci, Glasgow G4 0RE, Lanark, Scotland
[5] Univ Glasgow, Wellcome Trust Ctr Mol Parasitol, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Glasgow G12 8TA, Lanark, Scotland
[6] BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Ghopa, Dharan, Nepal
[7] Charite, Inst Mikrobiol & Hyg, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
[8] Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Med Sci, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
ADAPTIVE PROTEIN EVOLUTION; GENE-EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; IN-VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY; VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; DNA-SEQUENCES; TRYPAREDOXIN PEROXIDASE; SODIUM STIBOGLUCONATE; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1101/gr.123430.111
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Visceral leishmaniasis is a potentially fatal disease endemic to large parts of Asia and Africa, primarily caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani. Here, we report a high-quality reference genome sequence for a strain of L. donovani from Nepal, and use this sequence to study variation in a set of 16 related clinical lines, isolated from visceral leishmaniasis patients from the same region, which also differ in their response to in vitro drug susceptibility. We show that whole-genome sequence data reveals genetic structure within these lines not shown by multilocus typing, and suggests that drug resistance has emerged multiple times in this closely related set of lines. Sequence comparisons with other Leishmania species and analysis of single-nucleotide diversity within our sample showed evidence of selection acting in a range of surface-and transport-related genes, including genes associated with drug resistance. Against a background of relative genetic homogeneity, we found extensive variation in chromosome copy number between our lines. Other forms of structural variation were significantly associated with drug resistance, notably including gene dosage and the copy number of an experimentally verified circular episome present in all lines and described here for the first time. This study provides a basis for more powerful molecular profiling of visceral leishmaniasis, providing additional power to track the drug resistance and epidemiology of an important human pathogen.
引用
收藏
页码:2143 / 2156
页数:14
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