Direct Synthesis of Large-Area 2D Mo2C on In Situ Grown Graphene

被引:393
作者
Geng, Dechao [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Xiaoxu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Zhongxin [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Weiwei [3 ,4 ]
Fu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Jianyi [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Wu [4 ,5 ]
Loh, Kian Ping [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 17543, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 17543, Singapore
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[4] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[5] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Vacuum Phys, Sch Phys Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
关键词
2D Mo2C; graphene; molten Cu-Mo alloys; vertical heterostructures; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; HYDROGEN-EVOLUTION; MOS2;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201700072
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
As a new member of the MXene group, 2D Mo2C has attracted considerable interest due to its potential application as electrodes for energy storage and catalysis. The large-area synthesis of Mo2C film is needed for such applications. Here, the one-step direct synthesis of 2D Mo2C-on-graphene film by molten copper-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is reported. High-quality and uniform Mo2C film in the centimeter range can be grown on graphene using a Mo-Cu alloy catalyst. Within the vertical heterostructure, graphene acts as a diffusion barrier to the phase-segregated Mo and allows nanometer-thin Mo2C to be grown. Graphene-templated growth of Mo2C produces well-faceted, large-sized single crystals with low defect density, as confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) measurements. Due to its more efficient graphene-mediated charge-transfer kinetics, the as-grown Mo2C-on-graphene heterostructure shows a much lower onset voltage for hydrogen evolution reactions as compared to Mo2C-only electrodes.
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页数:8
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