ReactNMR and ReactIR as Reaction Monitoring and Mechanistic Elucidation Tools: The NCS Mediated Cascade Reaction of α-Thioamides to α-Thio-β-chloroacrylamides

被引:70
作者
Foley, David A. [1 ]
Doecke, Christopher W. [1 ]
Buser, Jonas Y. [1 ]
Merritt, Jeremy M. [2 ]
Murphy, Linda [3 ]
Kissane, Marie [3 ]
Collins, Stuart G. [3 ]
Maguire, Anita R. [3 ,4 ]
Kaerner, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Analyt Sci Res & Dev, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
[2] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Chem Prod Res & Dev, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
[3] Univ Coll Cork, Analyt & Biol Chem Res Facil, Dept Chem, Cork, Ireland
[4] Univ Coll Cork, Analyt & Biol Chem Res Facil, Sch Pharm, Cork, Ireland
关键词
ONLINE NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; FLOW NMR; IN-SITU; 2,4,6-TRINITROANISOLE; TRANSFORMATION; KINETICS; STEP;
D O I
10.1021/jo201212p
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
On-flow ReactIR and H-1 NMR reaction monitoring, coupled with in situ intermediate characterization, was used to aid in the mechanistic elucidation of the N-chlorosuccinirnide mediated transformation of an alpha-athioarnide. Multiple intermediates in this reaction cascade are identified and characterized, and in particular, spectroscopic evidence for the intermediacy of the chlorosulfonium ion in the chlorination of alpha-thioamides is provided. Further to this, solvent effects on the outcome of the transformation are discussed. This work also demonstrates the utility of using a combination of ReactIR and flow NMR reaction monitoring (ReactNMR) for characterizing complex multicomponent reaction mixtures.
引用
收藏
页码:9630 / 9640
页数:11
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