Phase separation in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells and its relation to brightness of blue and green LEDs

被引:71
作者
Tran, CA [1 ]
Karlicek, RF [1 ]
Schurman, M [1 ]
Osinsky, A [1 ]
Merai, V [1 ]
Li, Y [1 ]
Eliashevich, I [1 ]
Brown, MG [1 ]
Nering, J [1 ]
Ferguson, I [1 ]
Stall, R [1 ]
机构
[1] EMCORE Corp, Somerset, NJ 08837 USA
关键词
phase separation; InGaN multiple quantum wells; high-brightness blue LED;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00572-7
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQW) and high-brightness MQW light-emitting diodes were grown by production scale metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). We have found that the extent of InGaN phase separation in InGaN MQWs depends strongly on growth conditions. Multiple peaks in photoluminescence (PL) of InGaN/GaN MQWs and electroluminescence (EL) of MQW LEDs can be observed at room temperature. In the presence of InGaN phase separation, photoluminescence of MQW is red-shifted with respect to the expected wavelength calculated for the apparent indium composition determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). We have determined that InGaN phase separation is necessary for high brightness electroluminescence in LEDs. Under optimal growth conditions, MQWs with very well-defined XRD satellite peaks and PL in the wavelength range of (450-520nm) can be achieved. High-brightness LEDs emitting at 480 nm have been successfully fabricated with an output power well better than 2 mW at 20 mA and with a forward voltage less than 4 V. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 400
页数:4
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