Multi-analyte procedures for screening for and quantification of drugs in blood, plasma, or serum by liquid chromatography-single stage or tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS or LGMS/MS) relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology

This paper reviews multi-analyte procedures for screening and quantification :of drugs in blood, plasma, or serum using liquid chromatography Coupled with a single stage or tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS, LC-MS/MS). These procedures are relevant tools in clinical and forensic toxicology, and cover analysis of aniphetarnines, cocaine, hallucinogens, opioids, anesthetics, hypnotics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, neuroleptics, antihistamines, sulfonylurea-type antidiabetics, beta-blockers, and other cardiac drugs. Basic information on the procedures is given in two tables and multi-analyte screening, identification, and quantification are illustrated in three figures. A critical discussion on the pros and cons of such LC-MS procedures is also included. (c) 2005 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. All rights reserved.