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Novel selective ethanol sensors:: W/TiO2 thin films by sol-gel spin-coating
被引:36
作者:
Garzella, C
Bontempi, E
Depero, LE
Vomiero, A
Della Mea, G
Sberveglieri, G
机构:
[1] INFM, Dept Chem & Phys Engn & Mat, I-25133 Brescia, Italy
[2] INSTM, Struct Chem Lab, Dept Engn Mech, I-25133 Brescia, Italy
[3] Univ Trent, Dept Mat Engn, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Natl Lab Legnaro, I-38050 Trent, Italy
关键词:
sol-gel;
W/TiO2;
ethanol sensor;
breath analyzer;
D O I:
10.1016/S0925-4005(03)00192-8
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
TiO2 and W-doped TiO2 thin films have been obtained by a chemically modified sol-gel technique, that implies hydrolysis and condensation of Titanium(VI) ethoxide (TEOT) (and tungsten(V) ethoxide) in the presence of a polymer dissolved in ethanol. Dopant was added in concentration that led to nominal W/Ti atomic ratio of 5/33 and 10/33. Film deposition by spin-coating was per-formed onto allumina substrates. Annealing at 500 degreesC produced nanosized structurally stable oxides films. Structural characterization of these films was made by means of glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) cross-section images were collected and an estimation of the films thickness was obtained. W/Ti atomic ratio was determined by Rutherford back scattering (RBS) analysis. The electrical response towards ethanol and methanol (100-500 ppm) have been tested in the temperature range of 300-500 degreesC. Doping effects on structural and sensing properties were investigated. A comparison with the previous obtained dip-coated W/TiO2 thin films have been reported. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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页码:495 / 502
页数:8
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