The product of the qacC gene of Staphylococcus epidermidis CH mediates resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

被引:24
作者
Fuentes, DE
Navarro, CA
Tantaleán, JC
Araya, MA
Saavedra, CP
Pérez, JM
Calderón, IL
Youderian, PA
Mora, GC
Vásquez, CC
机构
[1] Univ Santiago De Chile, Fac Quim & Biol, Dept Ciencias Biol, Mol Microbiol Lab, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ San Luis Gonzaga Ica, Fac Ciencias, Lab Microbiol Ind & Biotecnol, Ica, Peru
[3] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Biol, Santiago, Chile
[4] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
multidrug resistance; Staphylococcus epidermidis; beta-lactam resistance; ethidium bromide; SMR;
D O I
10.1016/j.resmic.2005.01.002
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We have characterized a natural isolate of Staphylococcus epidermidis resistant to heavy metals that carries a small 2391-bp plasmid, pSepCH, encoding the qacC gene. The S. epidermidis qacC gene confers resistance to a number of beta-lactam antibiotics and to ethidium bromide in its natural host and in Escherichia coli K12 and Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium. This is the first communication of a small multidrug resistance (SMR) pump involved in resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Experiments using tolC, ompW and ompD mutant strains of S. Typhimurium demonstrated that the beta-lactam antibiotic resistance conferred by this pump does not depend on these outer membrane proteins. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:472 / 477
页数:6
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