Anatomy of a femtosecond laser processed silica waveguide [Invited]

被引:103
作者
Canning, J. [1 ]
Lancry, M. [2 ]
Cook, K. [1 ]
Weickman, A. [2 ]
Brisset, F. [2 ]
Poumellec, B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Interdisciplinary Photon Labs iPL, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Univ Paris 11, UMR CNRS UPS 8182, LPCES ICMMO, F-91405 Orsay, France
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
BRAGG GRATINGS; FUSED-SILICA; WRITTEN; THRESHOLDS; DEPENDENCE; GLASS;
D O I
10.1364/OME.1.000998
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
Waveguides are inscribed through densification of the surrounding region of a damage induced channel created by femtosecond irradiation within silica. Single mode propagation at 1.5 mu m is obtained below the damage region whilst at shorter wavelengths guidance is only observed away on either side of the region. The quasi-periodic nanostructure that is induced can explain the mode profile elongation observed with polarised light at 45. The origin of this guidance area is explored using SEM analysis, which reveals nanoporous regions within laser track structure above and below the densified region where 1.5 mu m propagates. Shorter wavelength light is not supported in this area. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:998 / 1008
页数:11
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