Photon energy up-conversion in colloidal TiO2 nanorods

被引:17
作者
Abazovic, Nadica D. [1 ]
Ruvarac-Bugarcic, Ivanka A. [1 ]
Comor, Mirjana I. [1 ]
Bibic, Natasa [1 ]
Ahrenkiel, S. Phillip [2 ]
Nedeljkovic, Jovan M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia
[2] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
关键词
TiO2; nanoparticles; anatase; nanorods; photoluminescence; up-conversion;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2007.05.038
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nonaqueous reaction between titanium(IV) chloride and benzyl alcohol was used for the synthesis of highly crystalline TiO2 nanorods. The X-ray diffraction measurements proved the exclusive presence of the anatase phase. The photoluminescence of anatase TiO2 nanorods with several well-resolved emission bands was observed, and quantum yield at room temperature was found to be 2.5 x 10(-3). Photon energy up-conversion from colloidal TiO2 nanorods was observed at low excitation intensities. The energy of the up-converted photoluminescence spans the range of energies displayed by the normal photoluminescence emission of the TiO2 nanorods. The explanation for the photon energy up-conversion involves mid-gap energy levels. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1139 / 1144
页数:6
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