Characterization of resistivity and work function of sputtered-TaN film for gate electrode applications

被引:87
作者
Kang, CS [1 ]
Cho, H [1 ]
Kim, YH [1 ]
Choi, R [1 ]
Onishi, K [1 ]
Shahriar, A [1 ]
Lee, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78768 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B | 2003年 / 21卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1116/1.1603285
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Tantalum nitride (TaN) films were prepared by reactive sputtering in a gas Ar and N-2 for gate electrode applications. Resistivity, crystallinity, and work function of the films were investigated as a function of nitrogen flow rate. As the nitrogen flow rate increased from 0 to 20 sccm, the resistivity of as-deposited TaN films increased from 132 to 1.4 x 10(5) muOmega cm. With a nitrogen flow rate of 8 and 10 sccm, the fcc TaN phase was obtained. The work function of the TaN films was investigated using TaN-gated nmetal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with SiO2 gate dielectrics of various thicknesses. As the nitrogen flow rate increased from 4 to 12 sccm, the work function decreased from 4.1 to 3.4 eV for as-deposited films. After annealing at 950 degreesC for 1 min, the work function increased to 4.5-4.7 eV, with less dependency on the nitrogen flow rate. (C) 200 American Vacuum Society.
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页码:2026 / 2028
页数:3
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