Sirtuin 2 inhibitors rescue α-synuclein-mediated toxicity in models of Parkinson's disease

被引:880
作者
Outeiro, Tiago Fleming
Kontopoulos, Eirene
Altmann, Stephen M.
Kufareva, Irina
Strathearn, Katherine E.
Amore, Allison M.
Volk, Catherine B.
Maxwell, Michele M.
Rochet, Jean-Christophe
McLean, Pamela J.
Young, Anne B.
Abagyan, Ruben
Feany, Mel B.
Hyman, Bradley T.
Kazantsev, Aleksey G.
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, MassGen Inst Neurodegenerat Dis, MGH, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Alzheimers Res Unit, MGH, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[6] Purdue Univ, Dept Med Chem & Mol Pharmacol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
DROSOPHILA MODEL; LEWY BODIES; PROTEIN; AGGREGATION; DEACETYLASE; ACETYLATION; SUPPRESSION; HUNTINGTONS; SIRT2; HDAC6;
D O I
10.1126/science.1143780
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The sirtuins are members of the histone deacetylase family of proteins that participate in a variety of cellular functions and play a role in aging. We identified a potent inhibitor of sirtuin 2 ( SIRT2) and found that inhibition of SIRT2 rescued alpha-synuclein toxicity and modified inclusion morphology in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease. Genetic inhibition of SIRT2 via small interfering RNA similarly rescued alpha-synuclein toxicity. Furthermore, the inhibitors protected against dopaminergic cell death both in vitro and in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. The results suggest a link between neurodegeneration and aging.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 519
页数:4
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