Role of JNK activation in apoptosis: A double-edged sword

被引:624
作者
Liu, J [1 ]
Lin, AN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Ben May Inst Canc Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
JNK; NF-kappa B; apoptosis; TNF-alpha; IL-3;
D O I
10.1038/sj.cr.7290262
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
JNK is a key regulator of many cellular events, including programmed cell death (apoptosis). In the absence of NF-kappaB activation, prolonged JNK activation contributes to TNF-alpha induced apoptosis. JNK is also essential for UV induced apoptosis. However, recent studies reveal that JNK can suppress apoptosis in IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cells via phosphorylation of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family protein BAD. Thus, JNK has pro- or antiapoptotic functions, depending on cell type, nature of the death stimulus, duration of its activation and the activity of other signaling pathways.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 42
页数:7
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