Anchoring alpha-manganese oxide nanocrystallites on multi-walled carbon nanotubes as electrode materials for supercapacitor

被引:52
作者
Li, Li [1 ]
Qin, Zong-Yi [1 ]
Wang, Ling-Feng [1 ]
Liu, Hong-Jin [1 ]
Zhu, Mei-Fang [1 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
关键词
Manganese oxide; Carbon nanotube; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanocomposite; Supercapacitor; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; PSEUDOCAPACITANCE PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MNO2;
D O I
10.1007/s11051-010-9980-8
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
The partial coverage of manganese oxide (MnO2) particles was achieved on the surfaces of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through a facile hydrothermal process. These particles were demonstrated to be alpha-manganese dioxide (alpha-MnO2) nanocrystallites, and exhibited the appearance of the whisker-shaped crystals with the length of 80-100 nm. In such a configuration, the uncovered CNTs in the nanocomposite acted as a good conductive pathway and the whisker-shaped MnO2 nanocrystallites efficiently increased the contact of the electrolyte with the active materials. Thus, the highest specific capacitance of 550 F g(-1) was achieved using the resulting nanocomposites as the supercapacitor electrode. In addition, the enhancement of the capacity retention was observed, with the nanocomposite losing only 10% of the maximum capacity after 1,500 cycles.
引用
收藏
页码:2349 / 2353
页数:5
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