Influence of ZnO seed crystals and annealing on the optical quality of low-temperature grown ZnO nanorods

被引:38
作者
Bekeny, C.
Voss, T.
Hilker, B.
Gutowski, J.
Hauschild, R.
Kalt, H.
Postels, B.
Bakin, A.
Waag, A.
机构
[1] Univ Bremen, Inst Festkorperphys, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
[2] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Angew Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Halbleitertech, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2773632
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The influence of ZnO seed crystals and postgrowth annealing on low-temperature aqueous chemically grown ZnO nanorods is analyzed. At the seed crystal/nanorod interface a high density of structural defects leads to emission at 3.332 eV, attributed to excitons bound to structural defects. This peak is absent for seed crystals, very pronounced for rods of shorter lengths grown on seed crystals, and reduced for longer nanorods. After annealing in oxygen and nitrogen atmosphere, the near-band-edge excitonic transitions sharpen and deep-level emission is strongly reduced. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements show a striking similarity between donor-bound excitons and excitons bound to structural defects.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Origin of the near-band-edge photoluminescence emission in aqueous chemically grown ZnO nanorods [J].
Bekeny, Chegnui ;
Voss, Tobias ;
Gafsi, Houcem ;
Gutowski, Juergen ;
Postels, Bianca ;
Kreye, Marc ;
Waag, Andreas .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (10)
[2]   Complex excitonic recombination kinetics in ZnO: Capture, relaxation, and recombination from steady state [J].
Bertram, F. ;
Christen, J. ;
Dadgar, A. ;
Krost, A. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (04)
[3]   Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks [J].
Cui, Y ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 291 (5505) :851-853
[4]   Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species [J].
Cui, Y ;
Wei, QQ ;
Park, HK ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 293 (5533) :1289-1292
[5]   Zinc oxide nanostructures: Synthesis and properties [J].
Fan, ZY ;
Lu, JG .
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 5 (10) :1561-1573
[6]   Luminescent properties of solution-grown ZnO nanorods [J].
Hsu, J. W. P. ;
Tallant, D. R. ;
Simpson, R. L. ;
Missert, N. A. ;
Copeland, R. G. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (25)
[7]   Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers [J].
Huang, MH ;
Mao, S ;
Feick, H ;
Yan, HQ ;
Wu, YY ;
Kind, H ;
Weber, E ;
Russo, R ;
Yang, PD .
SCIENCE, 2001, 292 (5523) :1897-1899
[8]   Towards controlled manipulation and assembly of ZnO nanowires for nanoscale imaging applications [J].
Kouklin, N. ;
Sen, S. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (12)
[9]   Catalyst-free vapor-phase transport growth of vertically aligned ZnO nanorods on 6H-SiC and (11-20)Al2O3 [J].
Mofor, AC ;
Bakin, AS ;
Elshaer, A ;
Fuhrmann, D ;
Bertram, F ;
Hangleiter, A ;
Christen, J ;
Waag, A .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 3, NO 4, 2006, 3 (04) :1046-+
[10]  
Pacholski C, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P1188, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20020402)41:7<1188::AID-ANIE1188>3.0.CO