Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES - tDCS; tRNS, tACS) methods

被引：419

作者：

Paulus, Walter ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med Fac Gottingen, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Gottingen, Germany

来源：

NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION | 2011年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS); Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS); Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); Rehabilitation; Plasticity; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; ALTERNATING-CURRENT STIMULATION; NONINVASIVE CORTICAL STIMULATION; DEPRESSION-LIKE PLASTICITY; RANDOM NOISE STIMULATION; PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; MAGNETIC STIMULATION; EXCITABILITY CHANGES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;

D O I：

10.1080/09602011.2011.557292

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Weak transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with a homogenous DC field at intensities of around 1 mA induces long-lasting changes in the brain. tDCS can be used to manipulate brain excitability via membrane polarisation: cathodal stimulation hyperpolarises, while anodal stimulation depolarises the resting membrane potential, whereby the induced after-effects depend on polarity, duration and intensity of the stimulation. A variety of other parameters influence tDCS effects; co-application of neuropharmacologically active drugs may most impressively prolong or even reverse stimulation effects. Transcranial alternating stimulation (tACS) and random noise stimulation (tRNS) are used to interfere with ongoing neuronal oscillations and also finally produce neuroplastic effects if applied with appropriate parameters.

引用

页码：602 / 617

页数：16

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