Raman scattering in ZnO thin films doped with Fe, Sb, Al, Ga, and Li

被引:613
作者
Bundesmann, C [1 ]
Ashkenov, N [1 ]
Schubert, M [1 ]
Spemann, D [1 ]
Butz, T [1 ]
Kaidashev, EM [1 ]
Lorenz, M [1 ]
Grundmann, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Fak Phys & Geowissensch, Inst Expt Phys 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1609251
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Polarized micro-Raman measurements were performed to study the phonon modes of Fe, Sb, Al, Ga, and Li doped ZnO thin films, grown by pulsed-laser deposition on c-plane sapphire substrates. Additional modes at about 277, 511, 583, and 644 cm(-1), recently assigned to N incorporation [A. Kaschner , Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1909 (2002)], were observed for Fe, Sb, and Al doped films, intentionally grown without N. The mode at 277 cm(-1) occurs also for Ga doped films. These modes thus cannot be related directly to N incorporation. Instead, we suggest host lattice defects as their origin. Further additional modes at 531, 631, and 720 cm(-1) seem specific for the Sb, Ga, and Fe dopants, respectively. Li doped ZnO did not reveal additional modes. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1974 / 1976
页数:3
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   FIRST-ORDER RAMAN EFFECT IN WURTZITE-TYPE CRYSTALS [J].
ARGUELLO, CA ;
ROUSSEAU, DL ;
PORTO, SPS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1969, 181 (03) :1351-&
[2]   Infrared dielectric functions and phonon modes of high-quality ZnO films [J].
Ashkenov, N ;
Mbenkum, BN ;
Bundesmann, C ;
Riede, V ;
Lorenz, M ;
Spemann, D ;
Kaidashev, EM ;
Kasic, A ;
Schubert, M ;
Grundmann, M ;
Wagner, G ;
Neumann, H ;
Darakchieva, V ;
Arwin, H ;
Monemar, B .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (01) :126-133
[3]   RAMAN EFFECT IN ZINC OXIDE [J].
DAMEN, TC ;
PORTO, SPS ;
TELL, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1966, 142 (02) :570-&
[4]   Impurity-induced modes of Mg, As, Si, and C in hexagonal and cubic GaN [J].
Kaczmarczyk, G ;
Kaschner, A ;
Hoffmann, A ;
Thomsen, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (08) :5353-5357
[5]   High electron mobility of epitaxial ZnO thin films on c-plane sapphire grown by multistep pulsed-laser deposition [J].
Kaidashev, EM ;
Lorenz, M ;
von Wenckstern, H ;
Rahm, A ;
Semmelhack, HC ;
Han, KH ;
Benndorf, G ;
Bundesmann, C ;
Hochmuth, H ;
Grundmann, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (22) :3901-3903
[6]   Nitrogen-related local vibrational modes in ZnO:N [J].
Kaschner, A ;
Haboeck, U ;
Strassburg, M ;
Strassburg, M ;
Kaczmarczyk, G ;
Hoffmann, A ;
Thomsen, C ;
Zeuner, A ;
Alves, HR ;
Hofmann, DM ;
Meyer, BK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (11) :1909-1911
[7]   Nitrogen doped ZnO film grown by the plasma-assisted metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Wang, XQ ;
Yang, SR ;
Wang, JZ ;
Li, MT ;
Jiang, XY ;
Du, GT ;
Liu, X ;
Chang, RPH .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2001, 226 (01) :123-129
[8]   MEASUREMENTS OF RAMAN INTENSITIES AND PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE OF PHONON FREQUENCIES IN SAPPHIRE [J].
WATSON, GH ;
DANIELS, WB ;
WANG, CS .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1981, 52 (02) :956-958