Morphology control of mesoporous silica particles

被引:61
作者
Naik, Sajo P. [1 ]
Elangovan, S. P.
Okubo, Tatsuya
Sokolov, Igor
机构
[1] Clarkson Univ, Dept Phys, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA
[2] Clarkson Univ, Dept Chem, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA
[3] Clarkson Univ, CAMP, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA
[4] Univ Tokyo, Dept Chem Syst Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp072184a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate morphology dependence of mesoporous silica synthesized in acidic condition via the control of silica hydrolysis and condensation at 4 degrees C under quiescent acidic condition, and without using any organic cosolvents. Tetramethyl orthosilicates (TMOS) is used as a silica source and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as the structure directing agent ( SDA). Straight fibers of different aspect ratio with pore channels aligned parallel to the fiber axis are synthesized by varying TMOS from the sols of molar compositions 0.17-0.32TMOS: 0.22CTAC: 9HCl: 100H(2)O. Curved morphologies such as discoids and spheres are prepared by controlling acidity in the sols of molar compositions 0.17TMOS: 0.22CTAC: 14-16HCl: 100H2O. The mesoporous silica particles show BET surface area of 1100-1400 cm3/g, and the mesopore diameter and mesopore volume are in the range of 2.2- 2.6 nm and 0.6-0.8 cm(3)/g, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:11168 / 11173
页数:6
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