Strain and composition distribution in uncapped SiGe islands from x-ray diffraction

被引:62
作者
Stangl, J
Daniel, A
Holy, V
Roch, T
Bauer, G
Kegel, I
Metzger, TH
Wiebach, T
Schmidt, OG
Eberl, K
机构
[1] Johannes Kepler Univ, Inst Halbleiterphys, A-4040 Linz, Austria
[2] Univ Munich, Sekt Phys, D-80539 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Munich, CeNS, D-80539 Munich, Germany
[4] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, AG Rontgenbeugung, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
[5] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1392975
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have investigated the strain and composition distribution in uncapped SiGe islands grown on Si (001) by x-ray diffraction. In order to be sensitive to the dot layer on the sample surface, and at the same time being able to measure in-plane strain and strain in growth direction, we utilized a scattering geometry at grazing incidence angles, but with high exit angles. The measured intensity distribution is compared to simulations based on the strain distribution calculated by a finite element method. Although pure Ge has been deposited during island growth by molecular beam epitaxy, the Ge composition varies from 0.5 at the island base to 1.0 at the top of the islands. Even at this top, the elastic relaxation reaches only about 50%. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1474 / 1476
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Ge-Si intermixing in Ge quantum dots on Si(001) and Si(111) [J].
Boscherini, F ;
Capellini, G ;
Di Gaspare, L ;
Rosei, F ;
Motta, N ;
Mobilio, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (06) :682-684
[2]   Strain-driven alloying in Ge/Si(100) coherent islands [J].
Chaparro, SA ;
Drucker, J ;
Zhang, Y ;
Chandrasekhar, D ;
McCartney, MR ;
Smith, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (06) :1199-1202
[3]   STRAINED STATE OF GE(SI) ISLANDS ON SI - FINITE-ELEMENT CALCULATIONS AND COMPARISON TO CONVERGENT-BEAM ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION MEASUREMENTS [J].
CHRISTIANSEN, S ;
ALBRECHT, M ;
STRUNK, HP ;
MAIER, HJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 64 (26) :3617-3619
[4]   High-resolution x-ray diffraction from multilayered self-assembled Ge dots [J].
Darhuber, AA ;
Schittenhelm, P ;
Holy, V ;
Stangl, J ;
Bauer, G ;
Abstreiter, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (23) :15652-15663
[5]   DIFFUSE-X-RAY SCATTERING FROM MISFIT DISLOCATIONS IN SIGE EPITAXIAL LAYERS WITH GRADED GE CONTENT [J].
HOLY, V ;
LI, JH ;
BAUER, G ;
SCHAFFLER, F ;
HERZOG, HJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1995, 78 (08) :5013-5021
[6]   Lattice strains and composition of self-organized Ge dots grown on Si(001) [J].
Jiang, ZM ;
Jiang, XM ;
Jiang, WR ;
Jia, QJ ;
Zheng, WL ;
Qian, DC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (23) :3397-3399
[7]   Nanometer-scale resolution of strain and interdiffusion in self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots [J].
Kegel, I ;
Metzger, TH ;
Lorke, A ;
Peisl, J ;
Stangl, J ;
Bauer, G ;
García, JM ;
Petroff, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (08) :1694-1697
[8]   Composition and its impact on shape evolution in dislocated Ge(Si)/Si islands [J].
Liao, XZ ;
Zou, J ;
Cockayne, DJH ;
Jiang, ZM ;
Wang, X ;
Leon, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (09) :1304-1306
[9]   Strain evolution in coherent Ge/Si islands [J].
Liu, CP ;
Gibson, JM ;
Cahill, DG ;
Kamins, TI ;
Basile, DP ;
Williams, RS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (09) :1958-1961
[10]   Direct measurement of strain in a Ge island on Si(001) [J].
Miller, PD ;
Liu, CP ;
Henstrom, WL ;
Gibson, JM ;
Huang, Y ;
Zhang, P ;
Kamins, TI ;
Basile, DP ;
Williams, RS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (01) :46-48