Biodegradable nanoparticles for cytosolic delivery of therapeutics

被引:424
作者
Vasir, Jaspreet K. [1 ]
Labhasetwar, Vinod [1 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
关键词
biodegradable polymers; nanoparticles; sustained release; gene delivery; drug delivery; cellular uptake; endocytosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.addr.2007.06.003
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Many therapeutics require efficient cytosolic delivery either because the receptors for those drugs are located in the cytosol or their site of action is an intracellular organelle that requires transport through the cytosolic compartment. To achieve efficient cytosolic delivery of therapeutics, different nanomaterials have been developed that consider the diverse physicochemical nature of therapeutics (macromolecule to small molecule; water soluble to water insoluble) and various membrane associated and intracellular barriers that these systems need to overcome to efficiently deliver and retain therapeutics in the cytoplasmic compartment. Our interest is in investigating PLGA and PLA-based nanoparticles for intracellular delivery of drugs and genes. The present review discusses the various aspects of our studies and emphasizes the need for understanding of the molecular mechanisms of intracellular trafficking of nanoparticles in order to develop an efficient cytosolic delivery system. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 728
页数:11
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