Metal-Free Catalytic Hydrogenation of Polar Substrates by Frustrated Lewis Pairs

被引:264
作者
Stephan, Douglas W. [1 ]
Greenberg, Sharonna [1 ]
Graham, Todd W. [1 ]
Chase, Preston [1 ]
Hastie, Jeff J. [1 ]
Geier, Stephen J. [1 ]
Farrell, Jeffrey M. [1 ]
Brown, Christopher C. [1 ]
Heiden, Zachariah M. [1 ]
Welch, Gregory C. [2 ]
Ullrich, Matthias [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
[2] Univ Windsor, Dept Chem & Biochem, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
ORGANOCATALYTIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; IMINES; ACTIVATION; ACID; REDUCTION; MECHANISM; DIHYDROGEN; KETONES; BORANES;
D O I
10.1021/ic200663v
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In 2006, our group reported the first metal-free systems that reversibly activate hydrogen. This finding was extended to the discovery of "frustrated Lewis pair" (FLP) catalysts for hydrogenation. It is this catalysis that is the focal point of this article. The development and applications of such FLP hydrogenation catalysts are reviewed, and some previously unpublished data are reported. The scope of the substrates is expanded. Optimal conditions and functional group tolerance are considered and applied to targets of potential commercial significance. Recent developments in asymmetric FLP hydrogenations are also reviewed. The future of FLP hydrogenation catalysts is considered.
引用
收藏
页码:12338 / 12348
页数:11
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